About Ed Hale

I am an avid hunter with rifle and Bow and have been hunting for more than 50 years. I have taken big game such as whitetail deer, red deer, elk, Moose and African Plains game such as Kudu, Gemsbok, Springbok, Blesbok, and Impala and wrote an ebook entitled African Safari -Rifle and Bow and Arrow on how to prepare for a first safari. Ed is a serious cartridge reloader and ballistics student. He has earned two degrees in science and has written hundreds of outdoor article on hunting with both bow and rifle.

Adventure: Hunt Russian Boar

It has come to the attention of many hunters over the past several years that Russian Boars have been brought to the USA in large numbers to high fence ranches. Corbin Park in New Hampshire was one of the first to bring wild boar for hunting. Russian boars are hairy creatures as old as the Pleistocene Period. Humans have hunted them for a Millennia for both sport and food. Russian boar commonly are in the 200 to 300 pound range and can continue to grow to huge sizes far beyond 300 to 400 pounds.

Image result for photos of russian boar

 

If you wish to hunt these animals on their own soil, there is a flight leaving for Russia. Or you can experience a hunt here in the USA.

So why hunt them, because; first, you like a challenging hunt, second they are very good to eat. Third, Adventure! They are not for the faint of heart as they are not an easy creature to kill, they can be dangerous if a Russian boar charges you and hooks you with his tusks your in for a serious Hospital Visit so most hunts are with a back up gun and guide. Boar meat is healthier for you than domestic pork.  Less Fat and very high in protein. No hormones and organic meat.

Most hunting is done with Rifles 243/6mm and above. Many are taken with Bow but here we can take a rifle like the 243, all the 30 calibers. Shotgun slugs are great! Muzzleloaders too.  Shots are less than 100 yards I am told. What is most important to me is the food value. After the hunt you may have up to 100 pounds of meat. It better be good eating, right? If cooked properly this is healthy delicious organic meat. Great Recipes below:

http://www.brokenarrowranch.com/Recipes/index.htm#Wild-Boar-Whole-Recipes

I a m hunting Russian boar this winter. We shall see…

 

 

NH Deer Harvest Estimates and Zone M

The deer harvest looks very similar to 2015 says Fish and Game with Rockingham County following NHFG desire to lower the Deer numbers in Zone M with extra tags. What is missing here is the number of Deer Hunters and % Success but perhaps that will come later. Deer Harvest in my Zone M have dropped from 2000 just a few years ago to 1600 or so. I have hunted NH all my life and find that seeing deer during the season is hard enough. No snow makes it even harder. Congrat’s to those who killed their deer, I was not among them though. I was actually hunting bucks with calls and synthetic scents,  none responded this year. I saw Turkeys all the time however and they tore up acres in search of acorns. Next year if all goes well the Turkey harvest should be huge.

http://www.wildlife.state.nh.us/hunting/deer-harvest.html

Reloading The .375 Ruger Changed Me! by Ed Hale

Yes I like the .270 Winchester, the 30-06 and the newer 6.5 Creedmoor which I own. But the .375 Ruger in a M77 Hawkeye African put a great big smile on my face as a reloader hunter of big game. You see, I came back from an African Safari having taken all my plains game (no big 5) with a Ruger .338 Winchester Magnum figuring if I came upon dangerous game the .338 would help. For all intent and purpose it recoiled just the same as the .375 with similar weight bullets in the 250g class. The .375 Ruger however developed more energy than the .338 and more bullet weight and sectional density when needed normally up to 300 grains and in Dangerous Game heads and Solid Tungsten heads as a back up for Dangerous game and will skewer them from one end to the other putting the lights out!

So I owned and tested the M77 Hawkeye African rifle in .375 Ruger as part of my Safari Book. Yes you can buy it here, the book I mean. In years hence, I have shot Moose and Bison with the .375 Ruger and then loaded it down for deer. Yes similar results with the .375 H&H Magnum, longer cartridge and belted for head space. The .375 Ruger operates in a standard action and has no belt. I killed a large Red Deer (a doe) with  a reduced 375 Ruger load and a 225 flat head very similar to the 38-55 which is the same caliber. The Red doe went 20 yards and fell dead, there was no recoil to speak of and no crack of the rifle.  She was broadside momentarily at 40 to 50 yards, but the bullet pierced the heart and exited.

375 ruger web site

Today there is talk about bullets that can drop a deer like that! Even “loaded down” the .375 can drop a deer “like that and bust brush along the way!” But you can use todays M77 .375 and it can reduce recoil so low and drop a deer so fast with a 250 grain head reduced load that you just need to own but one rifle. Loaded up you can kill Elk with a Nosler 260 grain AccuBond out to 500 yards and with new recoil pad technology it is fantastic. My muzzleloader shoots a 300 grain head and kicks about the same.

And when you are ready for a plains safari or a 2000 pound Bison Hunt or a Cape Buffalo you will have a Rifle in the closet ready for the task. They say Wild Boar in the USA can be dangerous. Shoot a Hornady 300 g DGX in one and you will tame the beast in a hurry. Same for really big bear, hit them in the boiler room and they go down in a hurry. So if you handload, and hunt, give the .375 Ruger a try, it will put a smile on your face, and drop your game in a hurry, not hurt your shoulder (if standing) or crack your ears. Note: I shot this Ruger rifle prone at 600 yards with a 3 1/4 inch vertical group.

© 2016

 

Thanksgiving Firearms of the Puritan Hunter

It was cold day when our families gathered to celebrate a first Thanksgiving in Plymouth Plantation. There would be little thanks without the hunter/gatherer to provide meat for the table.

 

The puritan hunter of the time I am told, harvested bounties from field, geese, ducks and the like but no Turkey at that dinner though there were turkeys in the woods. Note: the Blunderbuss with flared muzzle was  not used by Puritans in 1620 but came much later.

It was the Wampanoag Indians, they say, that provided venison for the feast. http://www.history.com/topics/thanksgiving/first-thanksgiving-meal

Image from website History.com above

Painting of Pilgrims and American Indians enjoying Thanksgiving meal

The first smoothbore gun was the Matchlock which burned a cord infused with salt peter. When game was seen, the hot cord tip was levered to the touchhole and KABOOM!

https://youtu.be/r6YZmkxY7JA

https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=Matchlock+vs+Flintlock&FORM=IRIBEP

 

That gun was soon replaced by the Wheelock which sparked as it rotated against flint.

You can just imagine the problems that they encountered with damp powder, hence the term “keep your powder dry” and the name of musket parts that made a gun, e.g., “Lock, Stock and Barrel, terms that we use today in our lexicon. “Keep it under your hat” refers to keeping the matchlock cord under your hat in the rain. Also “Flash in the Pan” came from firing a flintlock where the pan held powder that was struck by flint.

How old are the first Muskets like the Arquebus? They first appeared in the 1300’s in Europe and were often very heavy to shoot without support.

Happy Thanksgiving!

 

 

 

 

 

NH Hunters: Where Did the Deer Go?

Congratulations if you got your deer! For those of us still hunting, the deer have caught on to us. They have left their October/ early November feeding areas due to hunting pressure and are likely in southern NH living in unexpected places. So be extra careful! The bucks are still roaming and will roam for some time but mostly at night like this guy who looks like a young 2 1/2 buck with perhaps 6 points or even 8.

MOULTRIE DIGITAL GAME CAMERA

MOULTRIE DIGITAL GAME CAMERA

 

These bucks will roam in their core area at mid-day as the rut, Phase I is at its peak. Phase II is early December for those does that have yet to be in estrous and mated. So don’t give up. All it takes is you being in the right place at the right time.

© 2016

Hunting Back Pack Essentials For A Whole Day.

You can add other items but here are essentials to keep you safe while hunting.

First Aid Kit with Aspirin and Ibuprofen

Water, at least 16 oz

Hunting Knife (Sharp)

Compass and Map

Flashlight or Headlamp with new batteries

Waterproof Matches and Lighter

A Candle for fire starter.

Toilet Paper, Mine is Orange colored.

Pen and pencil, Hunt License

Space Blanket and Whistle

Candy or Protein Bars and Apples to keep mouth moist.

Pack Lunch if out all day.

Phone All Charged and can work in your hunting area.

Medical info on you such as allergies, med’s you take. Who to contact in Emergencies.

Drag Rope

Field Dressing Kit with Gloves

Hand and Body Warmers

 

 

 

Why the 6.5 Creedmoor Cartridge for Big Deer, Elk and Kudu Hunting? By Ed Hale -Weatherby Update

I have tested 3 rifles in 6.5 Creedmoor, the Ruger M77 Hawkeye Predator which I wrote about in 2015,  Savage Model 12 LRP (Long Range Precision) Rifle, and the Ruger American Predator in 6.5 Creedmoor both I joyfully tested this year.  The Creedmoor was created for long range target shooting and is a supreme newly designed cartridge just a bit smaller than the .308 Winchester Case. It shoots fast, hits hard and recoils little, and is accurate as all get-out in the right rifle. Perhaps you read an article I wrote in 2015 on it.

All three test rifles were fantastically accurate, shooting sub-MOA and packing a wallop to boot! On the target range I busted 8 inch balloons at 1000 yards with this cartridge shooting the new 143 grain Hornady Precision Hunter ELD -X(Extremely Low Drag) 143 in the Savage M12 LRP. With a high ballistic coefficient such as the G1 .625 Hornady bullet it comes out of the barrel at a modest 2700 fps.

But more than that, it is a dynamite hunting cartridge with the right weight bullet like the 143 grain because it has very high Sectional Density (SD) where bullet weight vs diameter, a key factor in penetration of vital organs. The SD of the Hornady bullet is .293, hold that thought. Calculations of killing energy for Elk and Kudu are 1500 ft-lbs and can cleanly kill out to 350 yards where the bullet is still traveling at 2200 fps yet not punish the hunter in recoil

I purchased the Ruger American Predator in 6.5 Creedmoor which shoots sub-MOA for hunting. At 6.6 lbs with 4 round capacity and Moss Green it is a shooter that is easy to carry.

My grandkids can kill deer with it too someday. Ok, now the Sectional Density is .293 which allows more mass to penetrate in a smaller diameter than some other bullets.

It was Winchester that invented a way to classify bullets based on Sectional Density for the taking of various game animals; and call it Controlled eXpansion Performance or CXP and where game animals were broken up into 4 categories CXP1 thru CXP4. CXP1 for game less than 50 lbs., CXP2 for game 51 to 300 pounds, CXP3 for game animals 301 lbs. to 1000 lbs. and finally CXP4 for animals over 1000 to 12000 pounds such as Cape Buffalo up to Elephant.

The 6.5 143 grain bullet meets the CXP3 criteria for game up to 1000 pounds provided it delivers the energy for a clean kill. For Moose it is recommended to be 2500 ft-lbs. The 6.5 Creedmoor can’t develop the recommended 2500 pounds of energy to kill Moose but many hunters use the .270 and .308 and 30-06 delivering energies less than recommended yet kill due to excellent shot placement and meet the CXP3 criteria of having at least an SD of 0.260 for deep penetration. You recall that the SD for the 6.5 Hornady is .293 and way up there in CXP criteria. Just .007 from hitting the CXP4 bandwagon.

I love my Ruger American Predator in 6.5 Creedmoor as a hunters rifle, not flashy, love the color, handles like dream, adjustable trigger, shoots hard and kicks soft and really cost effective. I make mine bark with a Leupold VX scope on it.

For more on Sectional Density go to http://www.chuckhawks.com/sd.htm and on CXP info go to http://www.chuckhawks.com/cxp.htm

For the Ruger American Predator rifle in 6.5 Creedmoor go to http://ruger.com/products/americanRiflePredator/models.html

© 2016

2018 Update:

At New Hampshire Rifleman Magazine we are continuing to test the Weatherby Vanguard Weatherguard in 6.5 Creedmoor and sports a handsome Monte Carlo stock with a higher cheek rest, 22 inch barrel, a 2 stage trigger, Weatherguard barrel coating and shoot sub moa groups. (retail $585.00) And has one of the best actions in the world. This is a hunters rifle and able to withstand the rigors of rain and snow yet need little attention to exterior rust.

Weatherby Vanguard Weatherguard

We now prefer the Weatherby for its very low cost and very high quality and weather resistance.

© 2018

 

Best Rifle Caliber for thick Northern NH Deer Woods

What is the best cartridge/caliber for Northern NH deer hunting with rifle and scope? Lets qualify some things first. Most deer are killed within 50 yards according to many and some say within 40 yards. Why? New Hampshire woods are thick and here in southern NH there is more woods than fields with lots of under growth saplings etc. to deflect and play havoc with your bullets path. Small caliber light weight bullets can kill a deer fine but if the bullet encounters a runaway sapling that you didn’t see in your scope, then color that deer gone and put a drag rope on the sapling you just mangled. I believe the .270 Winchester and like calibers in metric such as a 7mm are fine all around calibers for rifle country but strictly talking about thick woods the 30 caliber such as .308 and 30-06, and up is better because the bullet has better sectional density (mass in pounds divided by bullet diameter squared) at 165 grains and above weights like 180 grains. If it hits a twig on the way it will, more likely stay on track to the target and not explode.

But here comes the conundrum… Most hunters will hunt with the gun they “love” no matter the deer caliber(6mm,.270, 7mm), they just realize that it may have some limitations in heavy cover…and that is fine with me.  If you call it trusty, that is a good thing! I would shoot my trusty .375 Ruger Loaded down for deer in heavy cover. Shoots like a muzzleloader, slow and heavy.

Hunt with what you can shoot well!

So the answer is all of the above.

Love the gun your with… and know its limitations!

Practice how you are going to shoot in the woods!

© 2016

 

 

Getting Ready for New Hampshire Muzzleloader Deer Season?

I have been getting ready with my muzzleloader here in New Hampshire for quite a while. Opening day for Muzzleloader is October 29, 2016.  Season details can be found at http://www.wildlife.state.nh.us/hunting/deer.html along with a hunting video there.

I feel very optimistic and you should too if you hunt in the southern half of NH where the deer are plentiful… provided you have done your homework. No you just can’t walk in the woods and get one. Yes, if you do everything right and you shoot straight, it can happen.

First and foremost you should be shooting your Muzzleloader now, not just at the bench, but how you are going to use it in the woods.  I shoot standing and freehand at 50 yards or less or better yet…use a tree to stabilize my rifle. Using shooting sticks such as a monopod, bipod and tripod do work. I have a monopod with a telescoping v notch that I have used on occasion. I will be hunting with the TC Encore Pro- Hunter Rifle with Muzzleloader barrel as you could certainly guess from the numerous articles here at New Hampshire Rifleman Magazine.

Time to load? Loading black powder or a substitute in the muzzle and then your bullet (with or without a separating sabot) being sure that the bullet is fully seated atop and against the powder. Recall that it requires some technique. I have found some plastic sabots make it very hard to load and reload as the provide too much resistance in my particular rifle.  I use a bullet with a built in sabot base, and they shoot, and reload easily with good accuracy. You can purchase a speed loader tube to hold bullet, powder and primer for your back up shot.

The archery season and muzzleloader season is a huge leg up on hunting deer that have not been spooked or shot at all year. But the most important part is that if you want to hunt bucks, there is no better time to call one in or rattle one in than during muzzleloader season because the first does will come into estrus and drive the bucks crazy and they WILL make mistakes. It has been my experience that if you hunt from the ground or even in a tree, you need to be ultra clean and scentless. On the ground you must walk into or quarter into the wind. Tree stand hunting is great when you know unspooked deer movement patterns and active trails or you are going to call or rattle. Remember when calling, less is more. Scouting should be high on your list in prep for the hunt. Use a compass and map. Have a drag rope or wheel carrier, license, knife, pen for filling out your tag, flashlight, first aid kit, water, a snack, and TP (I use orange or camo toilet paper if nature calls), a phone… and let someone know where you are hunting.

Be Safe and Practice, Practice, Practice.

Shoot Straight, Shoot Often.

Good Hunting!

© 2016

 

NH Fish and Game : Do Not Use Urine Based Attractants While Hunting. Update

The use of urine based scents and lures have been used by hunters here in NH for more than a century with no ill effects to produce Chronic Wasting Disease. But F&G argues that the lure industry is not regulated and that CWD animals have appeared in penned deer who produce urine based scents for hunters. Yet no link has been clearly established by scent urine and CWD: See http://www.wildlife.state.nh.us/wildlife/cwd/index.html#lures

Meanwhile every hunting shop in NH has an isle full of these urine base lures because they remain legal…for now.

NHFG strongly advocates against use of these urine based lures to protect the Deer herd.

My preliminary research shows that some lure companies are on board with testing their urine based lures and have openly participated in CWD research and testing via the Archery Trade Association’s Deer Protection Program. https://www.archerytrade.org/news/ata-launches-deer-protection-program

“With help and advice from the nation’s top CWD experts and state wildlife agencies, the ATA spent the past two years working with its Scent Manufacturers and Urine Providers committee to self-impose protective restrictions on their products and the deer/elk facilities that provide urine for those products.”

Those that comply with the strict adherence to collection methods and testing are allowed to display the ATA√ logo .  Lure companies are a billion dollar industry but shrinking due to states that have outlawed the urine based lures.

What do I make of NHFG recommendation? It is simply a protective approach. Once the CWD label is put on a State it sticks forever.

Are there synthetic lures that are not urine based?  Yes there are several online but most hunters trust the real thing. You can go on line and look for them.  I will go the synthetic non-urine lure route if readily available… I went to two stores this morning who sell urine based lures. It revealed that there are few to none of synthetic Doe-in-Estrous lures on the shelves, however most urine based lures do participate in ATA Chronic Wasting Disease prevention and have the ATA√ Logo. That leaves little choice for synthetic unless you buy off the web. I have created awareness in my area regarding the NHFG position. I will have some Kirshner’s Synthetic Lure soon to try. I have been a fan of Silvertop Lure over the years and took a nice buck with it a long time back. It is now made synthetically with no urine. http://www.bobkirschnerdeerlure.com/ . I spoke with Bob Kirshner moments ago and his herd of deer are USDA HMP Herd Certified (No CWD). He does not believe the ATA logo is much to shout about and he has been in the business for decades. So lets try the Synthetic lure…

 

Shoot Straight, Shoot Often.

© 2016