About Ed Hale

I am an avid hunter with rifle and Bow and have been hunting for more than 50 years. I have taken big game such as whitetail deer, red deer, elk, Moose and African Plains game such as Kudu, Gemsbok, Springbok, Blesbok, and Impala and wrote an ebook entitled African Safari -Rifle and Bow and Arrow on how to prepare for a first safari. Ed is a serious cartridge reloader and ballistics student. He has earned two degrees in science and has written hundreds of outdoor article on hunting with both bow and rifle.

Bore Sighting your New Hunting Scope on your Hunting Rifle?

This article is for most bolt action rifles where you can remove the bolt and look down the bore. Lasers are valuable if you can’t bore sight.

Here is the Sight-in Rule of Thumb for 25 yards for a 1/4″ per click at 100 yard scopes:

4 clicks moves the crosshair 1 inch at 100 yards (indicated on your scope dial or caps)

Most importantly at 25 yards it takes 16 clicks to move the crosshair 1 inch.

Here is a simple method I use when bore sighting a hunting scope that has 1/4 inch per click at 100 yards:

  1. Bench rest your rifle front and rear with sand bags so it is stable and points to the target without much effort.
  2. Remove the bolt and look through the rifle bore at a 25 yard target bullseye
  3. Now without moving the rifle (much) , look through the scope.
  4. Observe where the crosshairs are when the bore is on target. They could be very far off the bullseye, e.g., high, low, left or right.
  5. Dial the cross hairs up or down (don’t listen to the clicks, just rotate the dial) without moving the rifle so the bore and crosshairs are on the bullseye.
  6. Ok, if you believe both crosshairs and bore are close then take a shot at the 25 yard target.
  7. Now your bullet struck 3 inches low and 2 inches left. Not bad, your on paper! But you want to hit the bullseye! For 25 yards you must rotate your elevation dial 4 times as much or 16 clicks for every inch you are off the target. Thus 3 inches x 16 clicks/inch = 48 clicks. I know… that is a lot of clicks right?
  8. Now move the windage crosshair 2 inches to the right or 16 clicks/inch x 2 inches=32 clicks.
  9. Shoot a single round…and believe!
  10. Move your target to 100 yards and shoot a single round. Your bullet is 2 inches right and 2 inches high. At 100 yards each click is 1/4 inch. Adjust windage left 8 clicks and elevation 8 clicks down. Fire a shot!
  11. At this time you should be very close to the bullseye and you have only shot 3 rounds. Now with your best sand bag bench rest shoot three shots and see what kind of group sizes you are shooting. Today’s rifle’s often shoot 1 inch groups or better, which is the same as 1 minute of angle (MOA) or better.
  12. If you are near to 1 or 2 inch groups then find ammo that will shoot to your liking for the game you are after.

Personally I would not hunt deer size game with a bolt action rifle that shot worse than 2 inches from a bench rest at 100 yards, but that is just me. Most new rifles are capable of so much better with the right load… so experiment. I strive for at least 1 inch groups.

Using a ballistic calculator for longer distances helps. I use www.jbmballistics.com

At longer distances, wind become a very large factor.

Good Shooting!

© 2018 All Rights Reserved.

 

Hooked On Leupold!!

I am an unabashed Leupold Product Fan! I am forever hooked on Leupold! Particularly Gold Ring Rifle Scopes. I took the VX II and VX-3 to Africa because the light-gathering optics were outstanding for the price, yes, but more than that; the broad range of Leupold Scopes could take the recoil punishment of a .338 Winchester Magnum, a 375 Ruger with full power loads, and still be tack drivers.

Even though I was not hunting dangerous game, I new that, in Africa, you can find yourself in any situation, so I planned for it. Leupold products have been proven around the world for years. And I prove it every time!!!

I had two scopes on that once in a Lifetime trip. One VX II on my Ruger M77 in .338 Win Mag and one on my Ruger M77 .270 Winchester that my son was shooting.

Son Jason scored BIG with the VX-II.

Below my Gold Medal SCI Kudu with my Leupold VX II

And I just kept on Scoring with Leupold VX II and VX III. This Impala was 200 paces and dropped in its tracks.

And Scoring. I tracked this Young 800 lb Bison in my “Leupold Scope” and squeezed the trigger on my Ruger African M77 .375 Ruger with Nosler AccuBonds.

And Scoring with Leupold VX-3 and my .375 Ruger on this New Hampshire Moose.

And Scoring with Leupold VX scopes on this red deer.

And Scoring with the Leupold VX-6 3-18x44mm. My most favorite of scopes! Fro 3 power to 18 in just one turn of the dial!

And you can too!

Most all of the Leupold scopes are quintessentially American Made.

You can buy a cheap scope, and that is what you get! Pay more and you get more but Leupold, like a good rifle, last a lifetime and has a lifetime warranty.

Call it Reliability! When it counts!

Attributes:

  • 1/4 MOA precision finger click adjustments for windage and elevation offer absolute repeatability and dependability over a lifetime of extreme use.
  • Absolute waterproof and fog proof integrity – each is ready for a lifetime in the field, in all conditions.
  • A versatile erector system that is ideal for virtually any situation.
  • DiamondCoat lens coatings on exterior lens surfaces provides the ultimate in abrasion resistance. The result is a flawless sight picture over a lifetime of hard use.
  • A Leupold exclusive, our Index Matched Lens System provides exceptional brightness and extremely sharp resolution across the entire visual field.

 

https://www.leupold.com/scopes/products

We are testing a VX-6 in Competition too. Look for another article referencing it soon.

This fall a VX- 6 Goes to Texas with me for BIG RACK WHITETAILS.

Good Hunting!

© 2018 All Rights Reserved.

 

Sig Sauer P320: Conceal Carry or Home Defense

I took the Sig Sauer Intermediate Handgun skills course with the Sig P320 and was impressed at the start with the trigger pull, I measured it at 7 lbs but very smooth.

It resets itself with a felt click by easing your finger pressure after the shot and now ready for a follow-up. I believe it is a dual purpose pistol at ease for conceal carry though not as small as some conceal carry and it is ideal for home defense.

I can only say that recoil with 115 grain bullets was so mild that it was never a thought that recoil was ever an issue.

The use of an expanding bullet is perhaps the best for self-defense. If I were to carry all the time as a citizen, then I would opt for a shorter frame like the Sig P320 subcompact which holds 12 rounds. But for general use and home defense the standard P320 would be better as the barrel and sight radius is a bit longer.  There are lots of pistols out there but this one has won the contract for the US Army making it a very tested product. I had difficulty reloading the new clips provided, common to all 9mm pistols of every make. They do need to be broken in, and loading to 10 or so instead of the 15 during break-in can make it easier on your thumbs. Better yet get a magazine loading tool.

https://www.amazon.com/Maglula-ltd-UpLULA-Magazine-Unloader/dp/B01MQTZVZY

I give the Sig P320 a big thumbs up and it is very cost effective! And it breaks down with a flip of a lever for easy cleaning.

As to whether the 45 ACP is better? That depends on its use and your comfort and skill. Folks have written books on it….

The 45ACP is heavier in general for conceal carry. I have a Kimber 1911 and like it very much but you must remember to cock the hammer if you have it down or to drop the safety lever. But I am used to that.

On the P320 there is no hammer as it is striker fired and there is not a safety lever. It is all in that great trigger design.

If you are going to do competitive shooting then the Sig P320 would be a great choice over the 45ACP.

Keep your firearms safe! Good Shooting!

 

 

Texas Whitetail Rut Rifle Hunt Strategies and Thoughts

Most whitetail hunters go to Texas for a chance at a Big Rack Buck, me too, I hope, but not to the detriment of the hunt itself which should be a challenge. I hear and see on video that the elevated stand challenge in many cases is in choosing the right buck and having him in a position for a kill shot without injuring other deer. It does seem simple but after watching 40 deer over the hunt, adrenaline has been rushing all over the hunter for most of the trip just as it was on my South Africa hunt. It is just not that easy! The hunter must maintain control and remain outwardly calm to make the shot. Perhaps so, but I want more…I want to call in a BIG BUCK with rattling antlers and a grunt call in such a way that his eyes are wide and nostrils flared and ready to fight to the death for rights to mate.

Lets say for fun that you were a large handsome 10 point buck and you have been hearing other bucks spar lightly with each other for days in early October. Sparring is a half-hearted fight to see who is bigger or badder and no one is injured. So you (the 10 point) continue to lay there in your bed chewing your cud, but instead of hearing tines tick you hear grunts followed by smashing antlers “big antlers” with all heck breaking loose. Then you hear silence…nothing! So you the big 10 point get up out of your bed to see what all the fuss is about… and walk towards the sound of the fight from a downwind angle to catch scent. And you smell buck tarsal gland and some doe in estrous perhaps. What does that 10 point think? A. that the bucks stink. or B. that a doe is in estrous and the bucks are fighting over her. I would certainly choose B.

What this means to the 10 point is that two other bucks have found one of “his” does in estrous and are fighting to the death for mating rights.

Scents can do this without antler rattling too as I killed a large NH 8 point just this way near his bedding area. Stiff legged the 10 point lowers his antlers and walk at the sounds determined to intervene. I killed my second NH 8 pointer and shot him at 20 yards as he came at me after a rattle grunt sequence with fight in his eyes till a 300 grain bullet from my muzzleloader struck his shoulder.

I may have to rethink a large racked Texas deer though and just attract him with a large set of  rattling antlers and no calls. If antlers smashing together are large, then this, some say will keep the lesser bucks away and draw in larger racked deer.

Your guide is your expert! And you need to listen to your guide.

In New Hampshire just getting any buck is a good deal and a lesser set of rattling antlers can work.

The first does come into estrous in mid to late October in this Texas area and increase in mating activity as November ensues.

November or more exactly mid- November is the near the peak of the whitetail rut. More importantly hunters want to know when it begins in earnest. My research in Texas finds that different areas; North, South, East and West have different start and peak times according to Texas Wildlife Biologists. I believe strategically that the best time to hunt and get the drop on your buck is just as the rut begins and does each day increasingly come into estrous. Often a cold snap or weather front can influence its start but is largely dependent on when the doe comes into estrous.

Instead of being wary, bucks are obsessed with finding a doe to mate with, and some caution goes out the window.

In my Texas hunt area the beginning of the estrous rut is measured at around October 15th and peaks around November 18th according to biological studies.  This is just as it is in my home state of New Hampshire give or take a few days. My hunt dates can’t be any more perfect in late October.

https://tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/hunt/planning/rut_whitetailed_deer/table/#prairies

Cross Timbers and Prairies

Your best bet in finding a nice buck in Texas is to locate the does, just like New Hampshire.

The largest antlered bucks did not get large by being stupid.

They will often wait till the does are feeding in an open area and as darkness begins, they will come out, often at last light if at all. Many of the largest antlered bucks are nearly nocturnal. So the hunter gets exposed to lesser bucks, 6 and 8 point and must pass on them to get an opportunity at a larger antlered deer. Deer that I would shoot at home at 6 and 8 point, should likely be passed up if possible.

The chase, is important to me so rattling from a blind or camo set-up makes good sense for me and the lesser yet nice 8 point bucks may end up on my meatpole. Getting the drop on’em unaware that you are not another buck is really exciting and YOU ARE the hunter.

Before you arrived your guides know where the big bucks are seen and it is often the case to follow your guides strategy given your desires.

Scentless Body Sprays etc. – In prep for a ground hunt you need be scentless. Shower and keep hunt clothing and boots in a plastic container. Use state of the art scent removing products that destroy odor and gasses from bacteria, new products with silver in suspension are some I would consider. Most work pretty well, but it is what you eat and breath that also contribute to smell and body odor too.

Breathing and Throat Clearing – So breath issues perhaps should be considered l if I am in a ground blind. “Dead Down Wind ® makes a mouth spray that eliminates odor yet reduces coughing and the tendency to clear your throat. I use a bite of tart granny smith apple chunks to bath my throat and keep from coughing and clearing my throat. This should be addressed as vitally important.

Wind detection spray powder helps in a setup and to understand wind patterns around you. Get some for your pocket!

Binoculars are a must. I am a fan of Leupold products. I like the BX-2 Tioga 12×50. They are cost effective. https://www.leupold.com/binoculars/hd-binoculars/bx-2-tioga-hd-12x50mm

Good Hunting!

© 2018 All Rights Reserved.

History-New Hampshire Revolutionary War – Enter the French Made Charleville Musket

The American Revolution, from a New Hampshire perspective, was saved in part by the French made Charleville Musket?

The French invested muskets in the American Revolution with the 1763 Charleville Musket. It eventually became the most abundant battle weapon of New England Soldiers after the 1777 American win at the Battle of Saratoga. Many Brown Bess Muskets were owned by Minute Men (adult males as British law required), but as the war got under way there were not enough Brown Bess Muskets to go around in New Hampshire, especially for new recruits.

Note: The Pennsylvania Rifle saw little action here in New Hampshire but has its place of honor as a sniper/”over mountain man” rifle in many battles such as the Battle of Saratoga and the Battle of the Cowpens and my hero General Daniel Morgan.

It was in 1777 that quantities of the Charleville, with Lafayette’s assistance to General Washington, arrived in Portsmouth, NH via Ship from the Charleville Armory north of Paris, France. In total, in 1777, the Continental Army eventually received 25,000 of these muskets.

Like the Brown Bess, the Charleville shown below was a smooth bore. It was a 69 caliber vs the Brown Bess (Long Land Pattern) of 75 caliber and each could support a bayonet.

 

Its use, like the Brown Bess, was to directly engage the British who also used the Brown Bess, force on force on the battle field at short range. It had a similar firing rate of 3 rounds a minute.

Both the Charleville Musket and Brown Bess Musket are on display at the Independence Museum in Exeter, NH. https://www.independencemuseum.org/

The Brown Bess eventually fell out of favor as the Charleville was stronger and banded with metal rings vs pin’s and many say it had a better bayonet locking ring. It became the model for which the US Government copied at the Springfield Armory as the M1795.

Accordingly, here in New Hampshire we had the Charleville and Brown Bess. If you are interested In New Hampshire during the Revolution you can go to the website below and read more.

https://www.societyofthecincinnati.org/pdf/downloads/exhibition_NewHampshire.pdf

A bit of History for you…

 

 

 

 

All Whitetail Bucks are Trophies to Remember…But once in a while…

Whether I have a taxidermist mounted deer or just kept the antlers, the memory of the hunt surfaces and replays itself when I gaze at the antlers or my deer mount. As some know, I had a home fire many years ago which destroyed my deer mounts. I mourn their loss. I have killed NH bucks since but none I deemed mountable. Of those I mounted none were really big, just average size but they were mine and taken by me, making them special trophies and memories in my life.

I am not your classic trophy hunter always looking to shoot a big one, I meat hunt more often than not. On occasion I have been blessed as I said, with nice New Hampshire bucks…but a nicer buck is out there for me and perhaps not in New Hampshire this year or next, I keep at it never the less.

I have placed my chips on the table for a chance at a real wall hanger as part of my Texas Hunt this year so we shall see. The key here for me is “The Hunt” is fair chase and I can select the deer and antlers of my choice as I will see dozens a day so they say.

I have a great passion for symmetrical racks of a typical whitetail and not so much for a non-typical of points going every which way. Symmetrical racks are perhaps part of my DNA make-up as they have balance and beauty. So my goal is to harvest the largest, oldest in size and typical antler configuration. And attempt to rattle and grunt in a buck of a lifetime and take him home. Texas is one of the best places on the Planet to do it. The low fence ranch I will hunt is called Rocky Creek Ranch as I said in my recent article. It is one ranch, of many that are super large, that you can hunt. I chose this one in particular because of its size, (25, 000 acres /40 sq miles) management style and if Mr. Whitetail (Larry Weishuhn) likes it, i’m gonna like it for sure.  I have hunted Africa successfully and have my mounts to spur memories of “The Hunt”  but I just have to try for a big racked whitetail buck! Perhaps you do too or not. I am not getting any younger.

The fire in my gut burns brightly to keep hunting as it is part of my core being. I may bring two rifles so we shall see. They do not recommend rifles below 6mm or .243 caliber. A wounded un-recovered deer counts as your hunt animal.

On Rattling Whitetails I have seen video’s of those who tine tick in late October. That is fine for any buck and that is what usually shows up. But it is my belief that if there is a large racked buck nearby then you must give the rattle sequence with large antlers your very all. I think Larry will say similar. Banging and thrashing and grunting as if death was the outcome of the battle. The message sent is that a doe is nearby in estrous and the battle is life or death. I like to make this real and if I have access to tarsal gland I will use that smell in the battle royal. I took a nice 8 point in Exeter, NH years ago with this sequence but with lesser antlers as I figured there were no monsters lurking nearby and did not want to scare the lesser bucks.

A ground blind can be used here but my druthers is full camo and face mask like a turkey hunter would against a tree and be clean and use the best no-scent spray on the market.

Practice like I hunt will be my best friend.

Listen to the advice of your guide is best…

Good Shooting!

 

Texas Whitetail Hunt with Larry Weishuhn – Booked

I was reading my e-mail a few days ago and saw a 2018 invitation for a Texas Whitetail Hunt with Larry Weishuhn known as “Mr. Whitetail”. I looked forward to meeting Larry sometime, and here comes this hunt, gift wrapped for me. I just have to open my wallet!

Mr. Whitetail's Trailing the Hunter's Moon: An Adventure Journal

Larry has published several books on whitetail deer is a big proponent of using rattling antlers to call in a buck and in fact so am I, especially during the rut.

I have taken NH bucks with rattling antlers and a grunt call with rifle and muzzleloader in years past.   I harvested a New Hampshire Bull Moose with similar tactics. I used 2 inch dry tree limbs to whack together and shook a small oak sapling with dry leaves and my nasal Moose call for that one. Truth is, I haven’t seen many NH bucks of late. I did see only one last year, but he saw me first. Big racked New Hampshire bucks are few in comparison to Texas so I hope to see enough to be selective. This is my first western hunt and hope it won’t be my last.

My research finds that many Texas Hunts charge a trophy fee for SCI scoring bucks above 150 class, not so here. This hunt is a low fence free range deer hunt and I get to take the buck of my choice (no trophy fee) and two does. We eat our venison and share with family. I booked with Wildlife Systems, Inc. of San Angelo Texas with Greg Simons – Owner and a Wildlife Biologist. Greg has known Larry for years…

https://www.wildlifesystems.com/rocky-creek-ranch.html

I will not hunt directly with Larry but he will be in camp with 7 other hunters and talking about whitetail hunting on the 25000 acres before us in camp. Can you imaging just 8 hunters at a time on 25000 acres of prime deer habitat? And talking around a campfire!

I will be hunting with the Weatherby Vanguard Weatherguard in 6.5 Creedmoor I have been testing and my Leupold VX-6 3 -18×44 scope. Of course, I will load my own cartridges for the trip and shoot a 140 grain class bonded bullet like the Nosler AccuBond or solid copper like the Nosler e-Tip.

I am flying American Airlines and round trip was very cost effective We will take meat back both on the aircraft (up to 70 lbs for $100) and ship some from his meat cutter there.

Good Shooting!

© 2018

 

Rainy Day Turkey Scout with young Grandsons

It is NH School vacation week. My two grandsons were bored to death at home on this rainy day, so I said, “lets go scout for turkeys”. The older one 13 said “yay” the younger one was not convinced. But both like to ride in my full size pick-up. Are you going to take the big pick-up Grandpa?” the younger one asked. “Yes I am” I said with a grin! Ok, I’ll go too.

I knew a spot where I see and hunt them not far from home. When I arrived to the spot, it was if the turkeys were planted there just for us. We saw more than a dozen and six of them were full grown bearded Tom’s. I had my camera and they had binoculars. We did get close.

Turkey at a Stop Sign…what is that all about?

Time to cross the road…

Betcha can’t see me!

Ok, time to boogy out of here.

I bet if I go around this parked truck they wont see me.

 

My grandkids had a blast seeing these Tom’s. We talked about when I was going to hunt them. “When the season opens”, I said. Soon enough it will be May 3rd. We shall see. “But we can only hunt them in the woods and fields away from homes and roads”, I said. Maybe the turkeys know something we don’t? These turkeys were near roads and houses…

Good Hunting!

© 2018

 

 

Sig Sauer Academy -Intermediate Defensive Handgun 103 Review

Yesterday I took the Sig Sauer Academy – Intermediate Defensive Handgun Class 103 in Epping, NH. Here is my review…

The Intermediate Defensive Class I took was an all day class 8:30AM to 5 PM at the SIG SAUER ACADEMY In Epping, NH.

It was just what I was looking for, a course jam packed with shooting skill builders for self and home defense with a great deal of safety instruction too beginning with Muzzle Management (where you pistol points) and Trigger Management ( finger off the trigger till your going to shoot). Below we prepare to engage targets from behind barriers.

The class instruction also touched upon the serious nature of having to defend our family and life with a firearm and it’s personal psychological and legal impact.

Here’s to being prepared and ready… but hoping that time never comes. 

Personally, I received “hands-on” training with the Sig P320 I am testing, but you can use any approved semi-auto pistol.

Courtesy Cabelas Image

Many students had their own SIG pistol, one had the Glock 17 or similar in 9mm or 40 cal. There were no 1911 or 45 cal shooters today and most all shot 9mm pistols. We had attendees that were lawyers, engineers and educated folks from local and far.

Before class I met a student that just arrived after a 26 hour drive from Texas to take a week long instructor class. They come from around the world too. Below our instructors Justin Christopher and assistant instructor Julia Banks. Justin, a former policeman and martial arts instructor and Julia an active NH police woman. Justin teaches all levels of Pistol to both military and civilian. Very Impressive!! 

This course is serious training and has you shooting at torso silhouettes targets as soon as safe handing practices and a discussion among the students and expectations were completed.

We covered a wide array of topics while at the outdoor range such as:

  • Review and reinforcement of SIG Principles
  • Presentations and recovery from the holster
  • Sight picture and its relationship to size and distance
  • Trigger control
  • Shot delivery
  • Refining shooting fundamentals
  • Reloading techniques
  • Malfunction clearance procedures
  • Single hand techniques
  • Moving then shooting
  • Target to target transition drills

We covered shooting fundamentals quickly as we are already have some skills. But moved to hone our grip, shot delivery, trigger control for the SIG and keeping the bullets in the core of the targets.

We all made improvements rapidly with Justin’s leadership and had fun too.

Every gun will eventually have a malfunction or a jam of some kind, for many reasons, so we practiced with each-other clearing the malfunction safely and continued shooting.

I have to say that I was simply delighted with the SIG P320 handling with very low recoil to my hands and came back on target so much faster than my Kimber 1911 in 45 Cal. The P320 I was shooting had a 15 round capacity in each of the two magazines provided. I did find loading the new magazines by hand to be very difficult, thus I recommend that a speed loader tool is an essential purchase if you wish to shoot volume like we did.  I was impressed with my improved shooting skills with at P320 in my hand. The second target in from right is mine, yes, the one with the center punched out with a big hole. Nice group!

 

We each shot around 300 rounds of ammo!!

Here is a photo of the successful students in attendance. I’m the chubby old guy in the middle!

This course is worth every penny!!

I highly recommend it!!

I give it an A plus!

Other classes such as Conceal Carry and other special training such as competition follow this course.

Go to https://www.sigsaueracademy.com/

And sign up!

Look for more on New Hampshire Rifleman’s further testing of the SIG P320

Good Shooting!

 

IMR 4895 and H4350 Powder Tests 6.5 Creedmoor in Weatherby Vanguard Weatherguard with Nosler AccuBond Long Range bullets

The very cost effective Weatherby Vanguard Weatherguard in 6.5 Creedmoor is a real hunting rifle designed as an all weather rifle and resists rust and corrosion day to day in the field. I love it for the less than $600 dollar price tag. Wow!

I wrote about the rifle earlier but I wanted to see what powders work best in this Weatherby with the Nosler ABLR 6.5 in 142 grain. The Nosler AccuBond Long Range is a magnificent hunting bullet as the lead core is bonded to the gilding copper jacket for maximum weight retention and penetration at a wide range of velocities.  I know that RL-15 groups well 0.9 moa but at max load it was only traveling 2424 to 2440 fps and calculated to have shot variation at 600 yards at just over an inch and I believe acceptable in a hunt and shoot situation on deer.  Accordingly, I tested IMR 4895 with 36 grains powder. Below is a 100 yard 5 shot group at around 1 moa with velocities of around 2460 in a cold barrel. As the barrel warmed in shots 3,4, and 5, the velocities went up above 2500 fps

Next I shot H4350 with 41 grains powder with initial velocities of  2523 fps in shots 1 and 2. In shots 3, 4,and 5 shot velocities increased just above 2600 fps.

What I learned from this test, which was done in very little wind at about 40 deg. F, is that cold barrel velocities for hunting in the first 2 shots of each powder made an impact difference at 600 yards that was measurable with a trajectory calculation  A velocity spread of 20 fps for say a long range 600 yard shot with a 2 inch drop variation on the target as calculated with JBM Ballistics with H4350 was not acceptable to me for a kill shot. And 11 fps spread from shot one and two with IMR 4895 equating to a one inch drop difference at 600 yards and is acceptable. The best way to see that for real, is to shoot at 600 yards and measure vertical spread. Horizontal spread is more a factor of wind at that distance and perhaps the largest factor of all in a shoot/no shoots situation if the crosswind is say near 90 degrees and 10 mph or greater. The hunter must have done his or her homework to prove the shot by practice at long range and know what works or not. It is better to pass on a marginal shot and wait for a better one or get closer to the game. We owe it to the game we hunt!

Good Shooting!

© 2018