Final Pack for Alaska Fishing Expedition and Photo Some Brown Bear

Packing for my Alaska Fishing Adventure at the end of next week on the Kenai Peninsula, Cook Inlet and Kachemak Bay and Brown Bear Watching/Photography. Should be great fun. Stay tuned, I’m bringing you with me. I can fit you in my suitcase just fine. 

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The crazy part is you never know what the weather will be so I packed at least for cool to cold ocean rainy fishing weather.
Can there be some sun shine? Sure! I can at least dress down.
Yes, I have three cameras. Lots to photo and plant in my memory and share.
I will be fishing for halibut that can run in size from 20 pounds to well beyond 100 pounds like the picture above and salmon that run in the 10 to 50 pound class.
I can’t bring a pistol but the mates on halibut boats often shoot the really big ones with a 9mm or a slug shotgun like a 410 because they thrash so violently on the deck.  
Alaska Fish and Game wisely put limits on your catch and size so that we all get a chance to partake.
In addition, I will take a float plane inland to fish for salmon and photograph brown bears along the river (from a safe distance).
And I get to bring my fish processed, frozen and vacuum sealed and will come home with me for summer cookouts with family and friends.

Marlin 45-70 IMR 4198 Powder/w Hornady Bullets. Data here. Update

IMR 4198 is an excellent mainstay powder for the 45-70. I shot this powder today but loads just under max. All grouped ok at 1 to 1.5 inches at 50 yds. 250g MonoFlex grouped best at 1 inch and SD was 5.3.

Three Shot groups taken at 50 yds with Ruger Marlin 45-70 SBL 19 inch Barrel : Hornady Manual used 22 inch barrel.

UPDATE:  I also included Momentum calculations. 

https://calculatorfriend.com/bullet-momentum-calculator

Hornady 250g MonoFlex Best Group 

Load 47g Manual says vel  2100 fps  

Avg Vel. 2080.5 fps  Diff manual vs actual 20fps

SD 5.3

Muzzle Energy 2444 ft-lb

Bullet Momentum  10.27 kg·m/s

Note for comparison: A 175g 7mm bullet traveling at 3000fps has a momentum of 10.37 kg.m/s. Identical to this load. Hmmm!

Hornady 300g FNHP

Load 46g manual says 2000 fps

Avg Vel.1900.5 fps Diff manual vs actual 100 fps

SD 34.1

Muzzle Energy 2438 ft-lb

Bullet Momentum 11.26 kg·m/s

Hornady 350g RNFP

Load 43g Manual says 1800 fps

Avg Vel 1761 Diff manual vs actual 39 fps

SD 9.4

Muzzle Energy 2445 ft-lb

Bullet Momentum 12.17 kg·m/s

I shot a 400g FP and found the MV at 1413 fps. Momentum was 11.16 kg·m/s. Lower than the 350g due to significant velocity differences. To equal the 350g momentum, the 400g bullet needs a velocity of 1550 fps.

Thus, the 350g appears better at penetration than the 400g at 1413 fps and the 350g has a flatter trajectory. 

Conclusion: 250g MonoFlex with 47g is best load of these. The 350g Load comes in second. The 300g load was worst. The 300g loads need work to find best loads with different powder.

I do like the MonoFlex all copper said to retain 95% of weight and won’t over mushroom on deer.

On bear, it looks like the 350g Round Nose Flat Point would be a great black bear round with minimal mushrooming and great momentum/penetration

Good Shooting! 

Ruger Marlin 1895 SBC: Deer vs Bear – Some Thoughts

Thank goodness for youtube video testing of bullets like 300g vs 350g vs 400g and penetration. I am new to the 45-70, so seeing the penetration and mushrooms for hard-cast vs jacketed and hollow point vs flat point is very telling.

 

Hard cas45/70 405GR .458 RNFP (Single LG)t lead bullets are made from a mixture of lead, antimony, and tin, resulting in a harder bullet that offers deeper penetration and less deformation upon impact.

 

I typically like bullets to mushroom for thin skinned game like deer but in the case of bears, I like penetration and less mushrooming. Why is that?

Primarily I want penetration on bears for an exit wound/blood trail shooting them end to end.  

I like Hornady 250, 300 for deer size game and 350g and 400g flat points for bears. You never know when a 300 pound black bear or even larger shows up at a bait. I believe the 45-70 is great wild hog medicine up close as well. Having the ability to lever fast shots is essential around ornery game is a real plus.

For longer range elk and moose, I will stick to bolt rifles like my 7mm Rem Mag or my .375 Ruger. I did take a small bear with the 7mm at 30 yards but felt it better utilized at longer range.

Good Hunting!

 

Countdown to Alaska Fishing Adventure

In just 19 days I will be flying to Alaska for my halibut and salmon fishing adventure and brown bear photography fly-in.

Alaska is a place sportsman’s dreams are made of. And I’ve been dreaming of  Alaska for a very long time. You too? 

Below is Homer Alaska, Halibut Capital of the World and Kachemak Bay.

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The trip has another purpose, in the development of my someday wild game cook book, to create simple, yet delicious, wild recipes for salmon, halibut, rock fish and cod recipes to accompany and balance my delicious wild game recipes.

 I get to bring home my catch, frozen and labeled for me to experiment the best yet simple recipes. I’m thinking lemon, lots of butter, herbs, sea salt, cheese and garlic, cracker crumbs, Panko too. OMG my mouth is watering already. Of course I had a head start by purchasing some Alaskan halibut and salmon a few months ago. Click below.

Alaskan Fresh Fish? Ordered Halibut and Salmon to Experiment and Chef

Get ready because I am bringing you with me. I’ll make a spot in my luggage for you! 

Fun Stuff!

Big Bullets For The Strong Action Marlin 45-70 Lever Rifles

What does Strong Action mean when it comes to Lever Rifles such as the new Ruger made Marlin 1895?

Strong action means 40,000 c.u.p.  (copper unit of pressure). Some reloading manuals such as Barnes® et al, use 43,000 psi as a marker for pressure. To check your rifle cartridge for either psi or cup pressure see below. 

CUP ↔ PSI Calculator

How big are big bullets and why use them?

In 1873 the standard 45-70 Government cartridge used a 45 caliber 405g bullet with 70 grains of black powder…hence the name 45-70. I consider the 400g bullet as big, however these vintage rifle barrels and actions like the trap door or Sharps were no where near capable of todays modern 45-70 pressures.

Many of todays 45-70 lever rifles can handle bullets over 500 grains as long as they don’t exceed COL cartridge overall length and have a cannelure for a roll crimp to fit the 45-70 lever rifles. As an example, see

https://garrettcartridges.com/45-70-540gr-P-Hammerhead-20-CTGS_p_29.html#mz-expanded-view-1476217159669

And because of strong actions, these big bullets can achieve velocities approaching and in some cases exceed 2000 fps. Like getting hit by a fast train. 

These heavy bullets provide a key ingredient. Penetration! Alaskan guides sometimes use the 45-70 lever actions as back-up for close dangerous game encounters such as brown and grizzly bears. 

It is momentum, a product of mass (bullet weight) and velocity which creates unparalleled penetration.  And it is the damage done by the bullet as it passes through tissue.  Bullet speed aids greatly in radial damage as well.

Some use the Marlin on African safari with great success.

I prefer a controlled feed bolt action with my M77 .375 Ruger like I did with my recent American buffalo hunt, or larger like the 416 Rigby or 416 Ruger for really big dangerous game such as cape buffalo.

I use a recoil taming shoulder harness when practicing on the bench.

Standing free hand, these big rifles rock your whole body thus absorbing the more tolerable heavy recoil.

It is a wild ride that keeps me coming back for more adventure.

Good Hunting!

 

Cost Effective 45-70 Practice/Target ACME Hi-Tek 300g RNFP Bullets and Handload Tests

Since purchasing my new Marlin 1895 45-70 SBL lever rifle a month or so ago, I searched on line for cost effective 300g bullets to practice with.  Below are images of these ACME Hi-Tek coated bullets I tested at moderate velocities using Viht. N- 130 powder at 50  yards.  

IMG_8056-removebg-preview

What surprised me was my Garmin chrono data from my first 6 shots I took with 40 grains of Vihtavuori N-130 powder. Shot Avg  1577.9 fps but the Standard Deviation was an unbelievable 4.0 fps. Wow! 

Cost is $26 for a box of 100.  Very inexpensive. Shipping will vary. For me shipping was 12 dollars. Cost works out to 38 cents a shot. And they load well and my brass crimp holds them secure. Very nice indeed.

I called ACME to shared my exciting experience above. Further, that I was unsure how fast/slow to shoot them. They are designed to be a hard cast and will not mushroom and are used in cowboy shoots and target at moderate speeds. They don’t have a gas check, thus speeds need to be moderate.

I asked ACME to send me some heavier bullets to test. We shall see. 

See www.acmebullet.com for more details or place an order…

Shoot Often and Have Fun.

 

 

South Dakota Buffalo Hunt With Jim River Guide Service

Buckle up,  I’m taking you with me on this buffalo hunt with Jim River Guide Service. I wanted a respectable bull and great meat. It was travel on day 1, hunt on day 2, and fly home on day three. Honestly It seemed like a full week of hunting.

Just crazy to think we can accomplish this on short notice …but we did. 

Jim River Guide Service is owned and operated by world renowned hunting guide Willie Dvorak. 

Willie Dvorak

When Willie is not hunting buffalo, he is guiding for brown bear in Alaska. Willie has guided nearly 1000 buffalo hunts. Wow! World Class? Believe it!

Get your camo on and lets go stalk a nice bull buffalo for my freezer.

I had my Ruger M77 Hawkeye African in .375 Ruger with a Leupold VX-6 with a Boone and Crockett Reticle on it. A fabulous combination! 

I custom hand load all my ammo. Below left, is a Nosler 300g AccuBond that I used on this hunt, loaded with a heavy dose of RL 15 powder.

 

The Nosler chrono’d just over 2500 fps and 4200 ft-lbs of smackdown energy at the muzzle.

I planned for a 200 yards shot and still holding over 3000 ft-lbs. of energy at that distance.

Buffalo are not easy to kill, often absorbing 3 to 6 bullets in the lungs to bring them down. And the challenge to me was to bring down the animal with three shots or less and well placed in the heart and lungs.

You know Robert Ruark of Africa fame says, “Use Enough Gun”.

And honestly, I have Enough gun!

 

Travel to South Dakota

Leaving Boston on a Delta Airbus A320 from gate A16 I arrived in Aberdeen, South Dakota after a quick stop in Minneapolis. 

Flying Delta from Boston’s Logan Airport

Wing Tip at 35,000 feet. Cloudy below.

I rented a Chevy Silverado Pick up below and met Willie at his home/office.

New 2026 Sterling Gray Metallic Chevrolet LT image 2

Temp’s were in the 30’s …no snow.

I started the truck and noticed my drivers seat and steering wheel had heat. Nice!

Below, I pass by corn and giant silo’s, like protective centurions in the distance. Look at that hill of corn!  

We were in Prairie country now, very flat, no hills, just undulating prairie as far as you could see. 

We were hunting on a huge, yes huge tract of private open prairie land, not measured in acres, but in square miles. 

All the roads and even dirt roads are straight as arrows.

The Hunt

Now on dirt, the tires sounded of earthen pebbles and dust tickling the undercarriage of the truck as we drove slowly along, looking for buffalo in the far distance. The wind was amazingly absent, maybe 5 mph, as typical winds blow 15 to 20 miles per hour here.

It’s almost as if our hunt was planned by providence just for us. If you believe in that sort of thing.

We found a heard of buff numbering perhaps in groups of over 50, but we wanted to find smaller groups of 5 or 6 or even a single bull.

We spotted a lone bull, but we needed to get closer to make sure its what we wanted to hunt.

I saw deer tracks and ringneck pheasants everywhere including thousands of sand hill cranes. A cornucopia of wildlife.

You’ve got to see it. 

While driving, Willie says of bulls, “You see Ed, bulls fight each other every single day, always trying to beat each other and the dominant bull. And they don’t play fight for fun. It is to the death or getting the crap beat out of you. If the contesting bull can kill the rival, they would!”

I think loner bulls are loners because they try to heal their battle wounds and grow larger. 

We parked the truck and began a stalk on the lone bull. 

No bullet in the chamber but loaded and ready. Willie says, “buffalo have uncanny eyesight, always looking for danger.”

Willie was in the lead, me in the middle and Annie his daughter and hunt assistant was behind me.  Watch out for buffalo chips, no tripping or stepping on them (which I did)  they are everywhere.  

If the bull spots us as danger, he will be running for miles so we had to walk as a group in a line with that bull so it would see us as one person, not three.

Using the undulating terrain we stayed in low spots and drainage ditches to get close.

The property, at some time in the past, had beef cattle, thus there were simple fences of barbed wire. Observing the lone bull, amazingly he was walking and feeding in our direction. “Thank you Lord!” I thought.

If he was walking away, we could have stalked him for a mile or more and never had a good shot.. 

So with some luck, we huddled for the final plan and I set up near the barbed wire and sat low to the ground. I asked,  “Put a round in the chamber?”  “Yup” Willie said! 

The bull could not see us. 

Annie came forward with a short shooting stick for me to use.

We waited ten minutes, it was like waiting for honey to drip off a cold spoon. Willie expected the bull will cross in front of us at about 80 yards. 

Willie whispered, “Here he comes Ed.” I’m thinking, in retrospect, the bull may have detected us. He crested a rise at 80 yards and broadside, Willie whispered, “take him now.”

 

Crosshairs on him and steady, my rifle barked with authority. I didn’t feel the recoil.  The wide expanse consumed the crack of the big .375 rifle.

The Nosler 300g AccuBond was on its way. Hearing the bullet thud on the buff was confirming the hit yet surreal. “Shoot again as soon as you can whispered Willie. The bull stumbled to the left. I had already jacked another round in the chamber, tracking him in my Leupold VX-6.  The Boone and Crockett reticle crosshairs were beefy, making it easy to get on target.  I fired a second round. 

At the hit, the bull fell as if pole axed.

Loading another round again, I had the scope on him. “If he moves, shoot again”, said Willie

We watched. After 5 minutes he lay still.

We approached. Willie touched the eye with the muzzle of his rifle. Willie gave a “Thumbs Up!” He’s down for the count! “Good shooting Ed! Only 2 shots!”

I unloaded cleared the rifle, bolt open and announced “rifle is clear and empty.”  “Great”, Willie said. 

Time for pictures and smiles. 

 

I was thrilled. Willie and I were all smiles.

We got the bull loaded on a flat bed trailer and off to the butcher.

Meat will be vacuum packed, and shipped to New Hampshire. Should get around 300 pounds or so of great meat and burger.  

Good Hunting!

If you would like to arrange a hunt with Willie Dvorak you can reach him at. https://www.jimriverguideservice.com/

 

To Kill An Adult Bison?

Is an adult bison considered dangerous game? Wounded at close range? Believe it! Certainly, not as vengeful as a cape buffalo but it is wise to give it great respect.

 

Courtesy Wikipedia

Amazingly, It is rare, based on ample evidence, to harvest an adult bison with just 1 or 2 shots to the lungs… even with a powerful big bore rifle.  

It is not uncommon to take “at least” 3 lung hits to put down a full grown bull, even from my .375 Ruger or larger rifle.  Amazingly, I was able to harvest my buffalo with just 2 shots from my .375 Ruger with 300g Nosler AccuBonds. My guide was thrilled as was the butcher. But being ready to reload is key.  

My internal rifle clip only holds three rounds. Not 3 plus one.

Accordingly, I needed extra rounds at the ready to reload, just in case. 

I purchased a Tourbon Buttstock ammo holder below. Just $28 dollars.

It looks great, however, I had to work/stretch the leather loops to hold my .375 rounds with 300 grain Nosler AccuBonds. I lubricated the leather with rendered oil from my last years bear. That helped greatly. It now holds 4 rounds.

In addition, I purchased a cartridge belt from Amazon ($11.00), just in case. Why? Easy access to reload can be difficult, cold weather grips the cartridge too firmly in the leather loops, then the cartridge belt with ammo around my waist will be there as a back up.

 

And I found out too late for this hunt that Alaskan Arms LLC offers a floor plate for two extra rounds in my Ruger Hawkeye African.

https://alaskaarmsllc.com/blue-ruger-extra-round-floor-plate-standard-magnum-calibers/

Blue Ruger Extra Round Floor Plate — Standard Magnum Calibers

But at around $300 for the floor plate I am happy with what I have for this hunt.

If in Alaska for Grizzly or Africa for Cape Buffalo, I’ll be sure to get it.

Be Safe! My hunt begins this coming week in South Dakota…

Good Hunting!

 

Hunting Cartridges for American Buffalo – Some Thoughts

Honestly, I never thought I would be hunting American Plains Buffalo. Yet, in 12 days, I will come face to face with animals that include some giants of over 2000 lbs. 

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courtesy Wikipedia

Aghast! These giants of the plains absorb powerful bullets in the chest and lungs and some bulls remain standing even after multiple hits from Magnum rifles.

My research shocked me that these mega beasts eat big bullets like a stack of wet newspaper. I am getting ready for a huge adrenaline rush!

 Video shots observed are often much less than 200 yards and closer to 100 yards.

I digress, watching a rare old video of Chef Andrew Zimmern get charged by a huge buffalo he killed and having to empty is rifle on it before Andrew became a piñata, Ole’. 

Alaska Fish and Game for example has a minimum requirement of bullets of 175 grains and have a muzzle energy of 2800 ft-lbs.

https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=deltabison.weaponslegalhunting

The 30-06 caliber is considered an Alaska minimum with a 220 grain bullet with a muzzle energy of 2836 ft-lbs. 

My new short Lever Action Marlin 45-70 SBL does not get in the picture as it can’t reach out with the longer range energy needed beyond 100 yards or more. 

Next is the .338 Winchester Magnum with say a 225 grain bullet with a muzzle energy of just over 4000 ft-lbs. I hunted African Plains game with it. Loved it.

Up from there is the .375 H&H and .375 Ruger with 300g bullets delivering 4200 ft-lbs at the muzzle. This is where my Ruger M77 Hawkeye African Rifle enters with the .375 Ruger and 300g Nosler AccuBonds. . Just shoot straight!

Soon!